Share the documentation on Karst

The “Bulletin Bibliographique Spéléologique / Speleo Abstract” has existed for over 50 years and aims to share information on publications related to karst worldwide.

Since 2020, the BBS has been gradually ported to Grottocenter, and today over 120,000 document analyses are accessible. We invite documentation centers that use library management software to join this project, aimed at organizing the automatic sharing of information using widely available tools.

Our goal is to extend this exchange by archiving all documentation on the underground environment with tools that allow automatic integration.

The ultimate goal: To build a network of documentation centers that, together, provide access to all documents in digital form.

How to Use the Z39.50 Server

Our Z39.50 server allows external systems to query and retrieve our bibliographic records using standard Z39.50 clients.

Connection details:

  • Host: z3950.grottocenter.org
  • Port: 2211
  • Database name: unimarc, marc21, unimarc-it, marc21-it

Supported search attributes:

  • Title @attr 1=4
  • Author @attr 1=1003
  • years of publications @attr 1=31
  • publisher @attr 1=1018
  • ISBN @attr 1=7
  • ISSN @attr 1=8
  • EAN @attr 1=8
  • BID @attr 1=1032

Example with YAZ client:

$ yaz-client
Z> open z3950.grottocenter.org:9999/marc21
Connecting...OK.
Z> find @attrset Bib-1 @attr 1=4 "cave exploration"
Sent searchRequest.
Received SearchResponse.
Search was a success.
Number of hits: 42
Z> show 1
[Displays UNIMARC record]

Z39.50 Information Retrieval Protocol

Z39.50 is an international standard client-server protocol for searching and retrieving information from remote databases. It's particularly popular in library and information systems, enabling interoperability between different systems regardless of their underlying software or database structure.

Our Z39.50 server provides access to our bibliographic database of karst and cave-related publications, allowing library management systems to directly integrate our metadata into their catalogues without manual copying.

Technical details: The server runs on port 9999 and supports standard BIB-1 attribute sets for queries, with records available in MARC21 format.

The Z39.50 Protocol

Z39.50 was developed to overcome the problems associated with multiple database searching using different interfaces and query languages. It facilitates the searching and retrieval of information in a distributed networked environment.

The protocol defines:

  • How a client and server communicate and cooperate to provide the client with access to databases on the server
  • Standard procedures and formats for searching databases
  • Methods for retrieving records identified by a search

Integration with Library Management Systems

Z39.50 is natively supported by most major Library Management Systems (LMS) and Integrated Library Systems (ILS), allowing for seamless integration with our server:

Example of Compatible Systems:

  • ClavisNG
  • Koha ILS
  • Ex Libris Alma
  • PMB

Integration Benefits:

  • Direct import of bibliographic records
  • Copy cataloging from our specialized collection
  • Real-time access to updated records
  • Standardized query format across systems